Moral Red Lines in the AI Race: Superintelligence, Conversational AI, and the EU AI Act

As artificial intelligence moves toward increasingly autonomous and general-purpose systems, the debate can no longer concern only how AI should be regulated after deployment. It must also ask whether some technological trajectories require clear moral boundaries before they become difficult to reverse.

Held within this Commission on Ethics, the session will examine three connected dimensions of the AI race: systemic and potentially existential risks surrounding AGI and superintelligence; the growing use of conversational AI to simulate companionship and human relationship; and the challenge of translating these concerns into effective European governance. The discussion moves from technological risk, through Christian anthropology, to European AI governance, asking where Europe should draw moral boundaries for AI development in light of Magnifica Humanitas.

Programme

Three perspectives, one question: how should technological capability, Christian anthropology, and European governance come together to steer AI development and ensure a pro-human future?

Moderator: Friederike Ladenburger, Secretary of the COMECE Commission on Ethics

  1. –

    Welcome

    H.E. Bishop Anton Jamnik

    President of COMECE Commission on Ethics

  2. –

    Framing the discussion: Moral Red Lines in the AI Race

    Octavian M. Machidon — University of Ljubljana and Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas

    Brief introduction to the project, why the discussion needs to move upstream from mitigating AI harms to asking what should or should not be built, and how the three contributions fit together.

  3. –

    The Race toward AGI: Systemic Risks, Existential Threats, and the Need for Democratic Control

    Risto Uuk

    Future of Life Institute / KU Leuven

  4. –

    AI and the Remaking of the Human: Transhumanism, Artificial Companions, and Christian Anthropology

    Fr. Michael Baggot, LC

    Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum / Angelicum

  5. –

    Governing AI in Europe: The EU AI Act in the Light of Magnifica Humanitas

    Fr. Jean Gové

    Pontifical Gregorian University / European Commission AI Act Scientific Panel

  6. –

    Coffee break

  7. –

    Where should Europe draw the line?

    Moderated discussion

    Discussion with the three speakers, Commission members and invited participants.

  8. –

    Concluding reflections and next steps

    Rev. Prof. Emmanuel Agius

    Moderator of the COMECE Commission on Ethics

    Implications for Catholic moral discernment, European AI governance and the work of COMECE.

Speakers

Risto Uuk

Risto Uuk

Head of European Policy and Research, Future of Life Institute · PhD researcher, KU Leuven

Topic

The Race toward AGI: Systemic Risks, Existential Threats, and the Need for Democratic Control
Fr. Michael Baggot, LC

Fr. Michael Baggot, LC

Professor of Bioethics, Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum · Professor of Theology, Angelicum

Topic

AI and the Remaking of the Human: Transhumanism, Artificial Companions, and Christian Anthropology
Fr. Jean Gové

Fr. Jean Gové

Adjunct Professor, Pontifical Gregorian University · Member, European Commission AI Act Scientific Panel · Coordinator, European AI Research Group, Vatican Dicastery for Culture and Education

Topic

Governing AI in Europe: The EU AI Act in the Light of Magnifica Humanitas

Interested in attending the Brussels session?

This is a targeted event taking place within the COMECE Commission on Ethics. A limited number of additional places may be available for interested representatives of public institutions, policy makers, civil-society organisations, NGOs, researchers, and other stakeholders working on AI governance, ethics, human dignity, or related fields.

If you would be interested in attending, you are welcome to submit a brief expression of interest. We will follow up individually regarding availability and participation.

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Explore the framework behind the event.

Explore the six red lines